Tobacco in Pop Culture

Despite federal law prohibiting paid tobacco product placements in movies and TV programming in 1998, tobacco imagery can still be seen on screens everywhere today — including movie, TV, streaming media, music video and video game screens — and at venues and events. Tobacco in any form of entertainment contributes to the normalization of smoking and vaping, and the expansion of the media landscape means that there are more opportunities for exposure.
 
These images have influence, especially among youth and young adults, who are uniquely susceptible to social and environmental influences to use tobacco. For example, research shows that higher exposure to tobacco imagery in movies makes youth twice as likely to start smoking, and a landmark 2020 Truth Initiative study found that exposure to tobacco imagery through episodic programming can triple a young person’s odds of starting to vape.

Glamorizing and re-normalizing smoking could threaten the progress the U.S. has made in decreasing tobacco use. With our deep knowledge of culture and how to influence it, we are confronting this issue with research, public education and community engagement efforts, including cutting-edge work on tobacco imagery in broadcast and streaming television, movies, music videos and video games.

While you were streaming

Truth Initiative has been tracking tobacco imagery on screens since 2018 with its first “While You Were Streaming” report which has sounded the alarm on the pervasive re-normalization of tobacco imagery in top broadcast and streaming shows.

Truth Initiative’s seventh annual look at tobacco imagery in entertainment — “While You Were Streaming: Lights, Camera, Addiction” — finds that smoking continues to permeate top shows, movies, and music videos, exposing an estimated 283 million people in theaters and 29.8 million youth via streaming platforms in 2023. 

Other findings include:  

• Seven of the top 15 shows most popular among 15- to 24-year-olds in 2023 displayed tobacco, and of those, all but one has appeared in previous reports, underscoring the problem.
• The proportion of top binge-watched shows (defined as watching multiple episodes of a show in one sitting) that displayed tobacco imagery increased from 64% in 2022 to 70% in 2023.
• Of top films released in 2023, 41% contained tobacco, compared to 35% in 2022, according to an analysis by NORC at the University of Chicago.
• In 2023, almost 1 in 4 (23%) of chart-topping songs with music videos featuring tobacco in their videos, down from 28% in 2022. The videos were viewed almost 5 billion times on YouTube as of October 2024. 

Previous streaming reports

[2023] While You Were Streaming: Lights, Camera, Tobacco? - Tobacco depictions in top shows among 15- to 24-year-olds increased by 110% between 2021 and 2022

[2022] While You Were Streaming: Tobacco's Starring Role - Tobacco imagery maintained its often starring role in popular on-screen entertainment, as youth e-cigarette use remained a public health crisis

[2021] While You Were Streaming: Nicotine on Demand - Tobacco remains rampant in the year’s most popular shows, movies, and music videos, fueling the ongoing youth e-cigarette public health crisis

[2020] While You Were Streaming: Straight to Vape - Pervasive tobacco imagery in popular shows poses new threat, making youth more prone to e-cigarette use

[2019] While You Were Streaming: Smoking on Demand - A surge in tobacco imagery is putting youth at risk

[2018] While You Were Streaming - Tobacco use sees a renormalization in on-demand digital content, diluting progress in broadcast & theaters